Covadonga, 718 AD. The Asturian Chronicles tell the story of the battle that marked the beginning of the reconquest of the peninsula, after the Muslim invasion. A small group of mountain-dwelling Asturian rebels, led by Pelayo and under Alkama’s command, defeated the Muslim army. The surviving soldiers, feeling trapped, fled across the Picos de Europa mountains to the neighbouring region of Cantabria. Their fate was sealed: they perished in a landslide in Cosgaya, approximately 60 kilometres (37 mi) from Covadonga.

The Route of the Reconquest (GR 202) retraces part of the path taken by the retreating Muslim soldiers. It traverses the Picos de Europa from northwest to southeast, passing through the three massifs that comprise the national park. You’ll hike through meadows, forests, high mountain passes, and deep canyons, with breathtaking views of the national park’s majestic peaks.

The original route covers a distance of about 65 kilometres (40 mi), which I’ve divided into four stages in this Collection. I’ve included a slight detour in the first stage, which takes you to visit the Lakes of Covadonga and means you spend the night in a dreamlike location: Lake Enol. This brings the total length of this adventure to 78 kilometres (48 mi).

Your journey begins in Covadonga, Asturias and ends in Cosgaya, Cantabria. You can reach the starting point by car or by bus from the town of Cangas de Onís. If you come by public transport, book your ticket in advance as Covadonga is a popular tourist spot. In contrast, the route finishes in a very small village with limited transport options. Having a support car would be the most convenient way to travel but, if that’s not possible, there are some public transport alternatives. You’ll find more information in the final stage description.

The GR 202 is a demanding route, both in terms of length and steepness, requiring a good level of fitness to complete. Each stage concludes in places where you can find accommodation and refreshments to replenish your energy. However, the availability of accommodation is limited, so it’s advisable to book in advance, especially if you plan to hike this route in the summer.

Given the long distances each day, ensure that you carry plenty of water and food. Wear sturdy hiking boots, and bring a hat and waterproof jacket. The Route of the Reconquest is suitable year-round; however, snowfall in higher areas during the winter may hinder your hike. Autumn, winter, and spring tend to see more wet weather. Avoid the paths when visibility is poor.

The route passes through the Lakes of Covadonga area and the Ruta del Cares, which are both very popular in summer, so don’t expect to be completely alone.

Whichever season you choose, you won’t regret following in the footsteps of the past on one of the most spectacular routes in Picos de Europa.